Protecting your income with disability insurance
Disability insurance is meant to replace your regular income so that you and your family can be protected if you are unable to earn an income because of an accident or sudden illness. Even though many employers do offer disability pensions, those that are self-employed or have no cover opt for private cover. Typically, insurance companies replace 60% to 85% of your regular income and this is continued until you can go back to work, or until the period of the coverage expires. Disability insurance won’t only cover you for physical ailments and accidents. According to statistics, in Canada, the four top disability claims are for mental illness, poisoning, injuries, and musculoskeletal problems.How much disability insurance needed
Your insurance broker will work out the maximum coverage for your disability insurance according to your age, occupation, and income. They also need to take any other disability pensions offered to you into consideration because these coordinate with the one you take out. This means that you will not get paid out more than the maximum eligibility for your income no matter how many policies you have, so there is no need to overpay. Depending on your income the disability insurance can cover a qualified professional ranging from $500 to $25,000 per month. Depending on the type of disability policy, any payout will be if you can’t perform a job in your occupation. However, if your disability is partial and your condition allows you to work part-time, some policies will pay a portion of the benefit. On the other hand, some policies will only pay if you can’t work at all.The differences between short-term and long-term disability insurance
Short-term disability insurance
With short-term disability coverage you will receive benefits for 6 to 12 months while injured or sick; depending on your coverage. The benefits are paid out from the moment you use up your sick leave and it typically replaces 60% to 70% of your basic income. It frequently covers the period before a long-term disability cover kicks in.Long-term disability insurance
More persistent injuries and health issues are protected with long-term disability insurance. Starting from when the short-term coverage ends, the long-term coverage will continue if the disability continues, the benefits end or retirement age is reached. They typically replace 40% to 60% of your basic income. These are usually purchased by people who want to supplement the disability insurance provided by their employers.Medical requirements for getting disability insurance
Some pre-existing conditions may not be covered when applying for disability insurance, but won’t necessarily disqualify you. These may be excluded permanently, but are also sometimes re-evaluated after a certain period and if there is no degeneration or recurrence of the condition may be reinstated. Therefore, for people who have one condition but can still perform the duties of their occupation, you can get disability cover for other unrelated conditions. This cover will not include any complications from the existing conditions.